Volume 2-Issue 5-September-October

The Dynamics of Knowledge, Action and Liberation: A Study of Jñāna– Karma–Samuccaya in Śaṅkara’s Taittirīyopaniṣad Commentary


Authors-Shradha Aggarwal, Professor Om Nath Bimali

Keyword-Śaṅkara, Advaita Vedānta, Taittirīyopaniṣad Bhāṣya, jñāna (knowledge), karma (action).

This paper investigates the intricate relationship between jñāna (knowledge), karma (action), and mokṣa (liberation) in Śaṅkara’s Taittirīyopaniṣad Bhāṣya. The study explores how Śaṅkara reinterprets Vedic exegesis—originally grounded in ritual action—through the lens of Advaita Vedānta, redefining liberation as a state of self-realization rather than ritual achievement. Through textual analysis of the Śikṣāvallī, Ānandavallī, and Bhṛguvallī, this work argues that Śaṅkara systematically dismantles the Mīmāṃsā doctrine of jñāna–karma– samuccayavāda and establishes knowledge alone as the direct means to liberation.

Doi-[http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17558406]

The Dynamics of Knowledge, Action and Liberation: A Study of Jñāna Karma Samuccaya in Śaṅkara’s Taittirīyopaniṣad Commentary


Authors-Assistant Professor Ms. Mithuna R, Mr. Akash

Keyword-Consumer Satisfaction, Walkaroo Footwear, Footwear Industry, Coimbatore, Brand Perception, Product Quality, Purchase Behaviour.

The footwear industry in India has undergone a remarkable transformation in the past two dec-ades, evolving from a largely unorganised sector to a competitive, brand-driven market. Among the significant players in the affordable footwear segment, Walkaroo International Pvt. Ltd. has carved a distinct niche, particularly in South India. This article presents a detailed study of con-sumer satisfaction towards Walkaroo footwear products in Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu a city that holds special cultural and commercial significance as a major footwear consumption hub. The study investigates key dimensions of consumer satisfaction, including product quality, design and aesthetics, comfort and fit, pricing, durability, brand perception, after-sales service, and distribution availability. Data was gathered through structured questionnaires administered to 150 respondents across various demographic groups in Coimbatore. The findings reveal high levels of satisfaction on dimensions of affordability and comfort, while suggesting scope for improvement in premium design variety and after-sales support. The article concludes with strategic recommendations for Walkaroo to strengthen its consumer relationship and market position.

Doi-[https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20353807]

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